PowerSteel.eu CS and Alloy steel 1.6580 / 30CrNiMo8+QT

1.6580 / 30CrNiMo8+QT

On stock
Round Bars 20–100 mm
Quenched and tempered steel with high temperability and toughness thanks to the high chromium content. It can be quenched and tempered at high resistance values and offers hardness consistency and uniformity. Generally used for pinions and shafts. Has average machinability on tool machines. Can be nitrided at the quenched and tempered state to increase resistance to wear and the fatigue limit.
Tensile Strength Rm:
1040 – 1200 MPa
Yield Strength:
from 940 MPa
Working temperature:
Equivalent or similar:
AISI 4340, SAE 4340, G43400, SEW 310, SEW 550,30NCD8, ASTM A 29 4340, SNCM431, BS 823M30, 3KH3M3F, DIN EN 898-1 class 10.9 and DIN EN 898-2 class 10.0

About material

30CrNiMo8+QT / 1.6580 – High-Strength Alloy Steel for Extreme Load-Bearing Applications

30CrNiMo8+QT, also known as 1.6580, is a chromium-nickel-molybdenum alloy steel that has been quenched and tempered (QT) to provide outstanding strength, toughness, and fatigue resistance. This alloy is well-suited for heavy-duty applications where components are exposed to high loads, making it ideal for use in the automotive, machinery, and oil and gas industries.

Properties of 30CrNiMo8+QT

30CrNiMo8+QT is prized for its:

  • Exceptional Tensile and Yield Strength – With QT treatment, this alloy achieves remarkable strength and durability, suitable for load-bearing components under extreme stress.
  • Superior Toughness and Fatigue Resistance – Designed to resist fatigue and provide long-term reliability in high-stress applications.
  • Good Machinability and Hardenability – This alloy is highly machinable and can be hardened further, making it ideal for complex parts requiring enhanced surface strength.

Applications of 30CrNiMo8+QT

Due to its robust properties, 30CrNiMo8+QT is widely used in:

  • Heavy-Duty Shafts and Gears – Perfect for shafts, gears, and other components in heavy machinery and automotive systems that demand both strength and wear resistance.
  • High-Strength Fasteners – Suitable for bolts, studs, and fasteners in sectors like construction, oil and gas, and power generation, where secure fastening under heavy loads is crucial.
  • Structural and Mechanical Components – Applied in components such as crankshafts, spindles, and connecting rods where toughness and durability are essential.

WTE PowerSteel is a reliable global stockist and distributor of 30CrNiMo8+QT, delivering this high-performance alloy to industries worldwide. With a focus on quality and technical support, WTE PowerSteel provides expert guidance in selecting and processing 30CrNiMo8+QT to meet the demanding requirements of heavy-duty applications. Contact us to learn more about our worldwide distribution and how 30CrNiMo8+QT can enhance the strength and reliability of your projects.

Chemical Composition

The composition of 1.6580 / 30CrNiMo8+QT is designed to provide a balance of strength, toughness, and wear resistance:

Element Percentage (%)
Carbon (C) 0.28 – 0.35
Silicon (Si) 0.10 – 0.40
Manganese (Mn) 0.50 – 0.80
Chromium (Cr) 1.50 – 1.80
Nickel (Ni) 1.80 – 2.20
Molybdenum (Mo) 0.15 – 0.30
Phosphorus (P) 0.025 max
Sulfur (S) 0.025 max
Vanadium (V) 0.10 max

Mechanical Properties (at Room Temperature)

Property Typical Value
Density 7.85 g/cm³
Tensile Strength 1000 – 1300 MPa
Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 800 – 1000 MPa
Elongation at Break 10 – 20%
Hardness 28 – 34 HRC
Modulus of Elasticity 210 GPa

Mechanical Properties (after Quenching and Tempering)

After quenching and tempering, as specified in EN 10269, 1.6580 exhibits enhanced mechanical properties:

Property Typical Value
Tensile Strength 1100 – 1400 MPa
Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 900 – 1100 MPa
Impact Toughness (Charpy) > 40 J at -20°C

Physical Properties

Property Value
Thermal Conductivity 50 W/m·K
Electrical Resistivity 0.6 µΩ·m
Thermal Expansion 11.5 µm/m·°C
Specific Heat Capacity 490 J/kg·K

Heat Treatment

30CrNiMo8 is typically subjected to quenching and tempering processes, generally performed at temperatures between 550°C and 650°C, to achieve optimal mechanical properties.

Corrosion Resistance

While 1.6580 provides reasonable corrosion resistance in mild environments, it is recommended to implement surface treatments or protective coatings for enhanced performance in more aggressive environments.

Key Performance Features

  • High Strength and Toughness: Offers exceptional tensile and yield strength, making it suitable for high-stress applications.
  • Good Wear Resistance: The hardness of the alloy contributes to wear resistance, ideal for heavy-duty components.
  • Versatile Applications: Commonly used in automotive, aerospace, and machinery applications, including gears, shafts, and structural components.
  • Good Machinability: The alloy can be machined using standard methods, facilitating the production of complex geometries.

In summary, 1.6580 / 30CrNiMo8+QT is an excellent choice for applications requiring a combination of high strength, durability, and resistance to deformation under load, making it a critical material in industries where reliability and performance are essential.

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